wgl.c

/**
 * Thanks to Xeek for the code!
 *
 * Building and running under Linux:
 *   i686-w64-mingw32-gcc example/c/wgl.c build/src/wgl.c build/src/gl.c -Ibuild/include -lgdi32 -lopengl32
 *   wine a.exe
 */

#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#include <windows.h>
#include <tchar.h>
#include <stdbool.h>

#include <glad/wgl.h>
#include <glad/gl.h>


LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);


static const TCHAR window_classname[] = _T("SampleWndClass");
static const TCHAR window_title[] = _T("[glad] WGL");
static const POINT window_location = { CW_USEDEFAULT, 0 };
static const SIZE window_size = { 1024, 768 };
static const GLfloat clear_color[] = { 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };


int APIENTRY WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow) {
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(hPrevInstance);
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lpCmdLine);

    WNDCLASSEX wcex = { };
    wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
    wcex.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
    wcex.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
    wcex.hInstance = hInstance;
    wcex.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
    wcex.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) (COLOR_WINDOW + 1);
    wcex.lpszClassName = window_classname;

    ATOM wndclass = RegisterClassEx(&wcex);

    HWND hWnd = CreateWindow(MAKEINTATOM(wndclass), window_title,
                             WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
                             window_location.x, window_location.y,
                             window_size.cx, window_size.cy,
                             NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);

    if (!hWnd) {
        MessageBox(NULL, _T("Failed to create window!"), window_title, MB_ICONERROR);
        return -1;
    }
    // Configure & Initialize OpenGL:

    // Get a device context so I can set the pixel format later:
    HDC hdc = GetDC(hWnd);
    if (hdc == NULL) {
        DestroyWindow(hWnd);
        MessageBox(NULL, _T("Failed to get Window's device context!"), window_title, MB_ICONERROR);
        return -1;
    }
    // Set the pixel format for the device context:
    PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR pfd = { };
    pfd.nSize = sizeof(pfd);
    pfd.nSize = sizeof(PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR);  // Set the size of the PFD to the size of the class
    pfd.dwFlags = PFD_DOUBLEBUFFER | PFD_SUPPORT_OPENGL | PFD_DRAW_TO_WINDOW;   // Enable double buffering, opengl support and drawing to a window
    pfd.iPixelType = PFD_TYPE_RGBA; // Set our application to use RGBA pixels
    pfd.cColorBits = 32;        // Give us 32 bits of color information (the higher, the more colors)
    pfd.cDepthBits = 32;        // Give us 32 bits of depth information (the higher, the more depth levels)
    pfd.iLayerType = PFD_MAIN_PLANE;    // Set the layer of the PFD
    int format = ChoosePixelFormat(hdc, &pfd);
    if (format == 0 || SetPixelFormat(hdc, format, &pfd) == FALSE) {
        ReleaseDC(hWnd, hdc);
        DestroyWindow(hWnd);
        MessageBox(NULL, _T("Failed to set a compatible pixel format!"), window_title, MB_ICONERROR);
        return -1;
    }
    // Create and enable a temporary (helper) opengl context:
    HGLRC temp_context = NULL;
    if (NULL == (temp_context = wglCreateContext(hdc))) {
        ReleaseDC(hWnd, hdc);
        DestroyWindow(hWnd);
        MessageBox(NULL, _T("Failed to create the initial rendering context!"), window_title, MB_ICONERROR);
        return -1;
    }
    wglMakeCurrent(hdc, temp_context);

    // Load WGL Extensions:
    gladLoaderLoadWGL(hdc);

    // Set the desired OpenGL version:
    int attributes[] = {
        WGL_CONTEXT_MAJOR_VERSION_ARB, 3,   // Set the MAJOR version of OpenGL to 3
        WGL_CONTEXT_MINOR_VERSION_ARB, 2,   // Set the MINOR version of OpenGL to 2
        WGL_CONTEXT_FLAGS_ARB,
        WGL_CONTEXT_FORWARD_COMPATIBLE_BIT_ARB, // Set our OpenGL context to be forward compatible
        0
    };

    // Create the final opengl context and get rid of the temporary one:
    HGLRC opengl_context = NULL;
    if (NULL == (opengl_context = wglCreateContextAttribsARB(hdc, NULL, attributes))) {
        wglDeleteContext(temp_context);
        ReleaseDC(hWnd, hdc);
        DestroyWindow(hWnd);
        MessageBox(NULL, _T("Failed to create the final rendering context!"), window_title, MB_ICONERROR);
        return -1;
    }
    wglMakeCurrent(NULL, NULL); // Remove the temporary context from being active
    wglDeleteContext(temp_context); // Delete the temporary OpenGL context
    wglMakeCurrent(hdc, opengl_context);    // Make our OpenGL 3.2 context current

    // Glad Loader!
    if (!gladLoaderLoadGL()) {
        wglMakeCurrent(NULL, NULL);
        wglDeleteContext(opengl_context);
        ReleaseDC(hWnd, hdc);
        DestroyWindow(hWnd);
        MessageBox(NULL, _T("Glad Loader failed!"), window_title, MB_ICONERROR);
        return -1;
    }
    // Show & Update the main window:
    ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);
    UpdateWindow(hWnd);

    // A typical native Windows game loop:
    bool should_quit = false;
    MSG msg = { };
    while (!should_quit) {
        // Generally you'll want to empty out the message queue before each rendering
        // frame or messages will build up in the queue possibly causing input
        // delay. Multiple messages and input events occur before each frame.
        while (PeekMessage(&msg, hWnd, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE)) {
            TranslateMessage(&msg);
            DispatchMessage(&msg);

            if (msg.message == WM_QUIT || (msg.message == WM_KEYDOWN && msg.wParam == VK_ESCAPE))
                should_quit = true;
        }

        glClearColor(clear_color[0], clear_color[1], clear_color[2], clear_color[3]);
        glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);

        SwapBuffers(hdc);
    }

    // Clean-up:
    if (opengl_context)
        wglDeleteContext(opengl_context);
    if (hdc)
        ReleaseDC(hWnd, hdc);
    if (hWnd)
        DestroyWindow(hWnd);

    return (int) msg.wParam;
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) {
    switch (uMsg) {
    case WM_QUIT:
    case WM_DESTROY:
    case WM_CLOSE:
        PostQuitMessage(0);
        break;
    default:
        return DefWindowProc(hWnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
    }

    return 0;
}