Introduce ES2024 types, target and fix ES5, ES2017, ES2022 types

[petamoriken]

Fixes #54636
Refs #54637, #57858

This PR includes the following changes:

• Fix ArrayBuffer.prototype.slice types in ES5
• Fix SharedArrayBuffer.prototype.slice types in ES2017
• Add empty ArrayBuffer/SharedArrayBuffer types to ES2017
• BREAKING: Move Atomics.waitAsync types from ES2022 to ES2024
• Add Resizable/Transfer ArrayBuffer types to ES2024
• Move some ESNext types to ES2024
• Introduce ES2024 target

[typescript-bot]

Thanks for the PR! It looks like you've changed the TSServer protocol in some way. Please ensure that any changes here don't break consumers of the current TSServer API. For some extra review, we'll ping @sheetalkamat, @mjbvz, @zkat, and @joj for you. Feel free to loop in other consumers/maintainers if necessary.

[typescript-bot]

Looks like you're introducing a change to the public API surface area. If this includes breaking changes, please document them on our wiki's API Breaking Changes page.

Also, please make sure @DanielRosenwasser and @RyanCavanaugh are aware of the changes, just as a heads up.

[petamoriken]

It is strange that ES2024 Atomics.waitAsync is defined in es2022.sharedmemory.d.ts, but probably cannot be fixed.

[jakebailey]

If it was a mistake, I don't think we'd be against fixing it. If you make that change, we can run the extended tests and see how bad it would be.

[Manue1137]

Correcciones #54636 Refs #54637 , #57858

Este Pre incluye los siguientes cambios:

• Tipos de arreglos ArrayBuffer.prototype.sliceen Este
• Tipos de arreglos SharedArrayBuffer.prototype.sliceen ES2017
• Agregar tipos Arra Buffer/ vacíos Separadora ES2017
• ÚLTIMA HORA : Mover Atomics.waitAsynctipos de ES2022 a ES2024
• Agregue tipos de Arrancar redimensionables/de transferencia a ES2024
• Mover algunos tipos de Es Ext a ES2024
• Introducir el objetivo ES2024